Ústav technické a experimentální fyziky Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics

A thermal neutron detector based on planar silicon sensor with TiB2 coating

NázevTitle
A thermal neutron detector based on planar silicon sensor with TiB2 coatingA thermal neutron detector based on planar silicon sensor with TiB2 coating
Druh výsledkuResult type
Článek v časopiseJournal article
AutořiAuthors
T. Slavíček, S. Pospíšil, C. Petersson
DOIDOI
10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/C01053
Časopis / citaceJournal / citation
Journal of Instrumentation. 2012, 7(1), 1-6. ISSN 1748-0221.
RokYear
2012
JazykLanguage
eng
WoSWoS
000303806200053
ScopusScopus
2-s2.0-84856934655
RIVRIV
RIV/68407700:21670/12:00187619!RIV13-MSM-21670___
ProjektProject
Spolupráce ČR s CERNCollaboration of the Czech Republic with CERN

AbstraktAbstract

Neutron radiation as a non-ionizing radiation is particularly difficult to detect; therefore a conversion material is required. The conversion material converts neutrons into secondary charged particles in order for them to be detected in a silicon detector. The use of titanium diboride (TiB2) as the conversion material deposited by an electron beam-physical vapour deposition (EB-PVD) as a part of a front-side contact of a planar silicon detector is presented. The effect of different front-side contact material compositions is discussed. The detectors behaviour was examined using alpha particles and thermal neutrons from an 241Am-Be source. Simultaneously, a Geant4 simulation was so as executed to evaluate the conversion layer functionality and to discover the conversion material thickness for the best neutron detection efficiency.

Neutron radiation as a non-ionizing radiation is particularly difficult to detect; therefore a conversion material is required. The conversion material converts neutrons into secondary charged particles in order for them to be detected in a silicon detector. The use of titanium diboride (TiB2) as the conversion material deposited by an electron beam-physical vapour deposition (EB-PVD) as a part of a front-side contact of a planar silicon detector is presented. The effect of different front-side contact material compositions is discussed. The detectors behaviour was examined using alpha particles and thermal neutrons from an 241Am-Be source. Simultaneously, a Geant4 simulation was so as executed to evaluate the conversion layer functionality and to discover the conversion material thickness for the best neutron detection efficiency.