ÚTEFČVUT Ústav technické a experimentální fyziky ČVUT v PrazeInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, CTU in Prague

Radon inhalation experiments to test radon exhalation kinetics

NázevTitle
Radon inhalation experiments to test radon exhalation kineticsRadon inhalation experiments to test radon exhalation kinetics
Druh výsledkuResult type
Článek v časopiseJournal article
AutořiAuthors
P. Fojtík, J. Hůlka, P. Bartl, K. Jílek, I. Štekl
Klíčová slovaKeywords
Radon isotopes, Exhalation, Radiological Protection
DOIDOI
10.1093/rpd/ncaa144
Časopis / citaceJournal / citation
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 191(2), 176-180 (2020) · ISSN 0144-8420
RokYear
2020
JazykLanguage
eng
ZáznamyRecords
ProjektProject
LSM-CZ II - Podzemní laboratoř LSM - účast České republiky - LM2018107 (2020–2022)LSM-CZ II - Podzemní laboratoř LSM - účast České republiky - LM2018107 (2020–2022); Institucionální podpora na rozvoj výzkumné org.Institucionální podpora na rozvoj výzkumné org.
CitovánoCited by
4 (OpenAlex)
2022: 22023: 02024: 12025: 1
Citace ke staženíDownload citation
TXT · BibTeX

AbstraktAbstract

Three experiments were conducted with a volunteer to test the kinetics of the 222Rn exhalation after a short-Time exposure to an elevated 222Rn air concentration. Radon concentration in an exhaled air was measured, complemented by whole body counting of 222Rn decay products in a body. Exhaled activities are compared with the prediction of the recent ICRP biokinetic model for radon. While a rapid equilibration of the exhaled radon activity concentration with that in the air inhaled corresponded with the model, the measured 222Rn exhalation rate was significantly less than modelled. Five hours after termination of the inhalation phase, the radon concentration in the exhaled air decreased to levels expected for non-elevated indoor radon activity concentration. Whole body activities of the 222Rn decay products were found higher than expected. Inhalation of the unattached fraction or residual activity of decay products in the air inhaled may be the explanation.

Three experiments were conducted with a volunteer to test the kinetics of the 222Rn exhalation after a short-Time exposure to an elevated 222Rn air concentration. Radon concentration in an exhaled air was measured, complemented by whole body counting of 222Rn decay products in a body. Exhaled activities are compared with the prediction of the recent ICRP biokinetic model for radon. While a rapid equilibration of the exhaled radon activity concentration with that in the air inhaled corresponded with the model, the measured 222Rn exhalation rate was significantly less than modelled. Five hours after termination of the inhalation phase, the radon concentration in the exhaled air decreased to levels expected for non-elevated indoor radon activity concentration. Whole body activities of the 222Rn decay products were found higher than expected. Inhalation of the unattached fraction or residual activity of decay products in the air inhaled may be the explanation.

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