ÚTEFČVUT Ústav technické a experimentální fyziky ČVUT v PrazeInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, CTU in Prague

Low-latency NuMI trigger for the CHIPS-5 neutrino detector

NázevTitle
Low-latency NuMI trigger for the CHIPS-5 neutrino detectorLow-latency NuMI trigger for the CHIPS-5 neutrino detector
Druh výsledkuResult type
Článek v časopiseJournal article
AutořiAuthors
P. Mánek, S. Bash, J. Cesar, G. Deuerling, T. Dodwell, S. Germani, E. Niner, A. Norman, J. Thomas, J. Tingey, N. Wilcer
Klíčová slovaKeywords
Water Cherenkov detectors, NuMI beam, trigger, Time synchronization, Software engineering
DOIDOI
10.1016/j.nima.2022.166513
Časopis / citaceJournal / citation
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 1030, 166513 (2022) · ISSN 0168-9002
RokYear
2022
JazykLanguage
eng
ZáznamyRecords
ProjektProject
Institucionální podpora na rozvoj výzkumné org.Institucionální podpora na rozvoj výzkumné org.
CitovánoCited by
3 (INSPIRE-HEP)
2024: 22025: 1
Citace ke staženíDownload citation
TXT · BibTeX

AbstraktAbstract

The CHIPS R&D project aims to develop affordable large-scale water Cherenkov neutrino detectors for underwater deployment. In 2019, a 5 kt prototype detector CHIPS-5 was deployed in northern Minnesota to potentially study neutrinos generated by the NuMI beam. This paper presents the dedicated low-latency triggering system for CHIPS-5 that delivers notifications of neutrino spills from the Fermilab accelerator complex to the detector with sub-nanosecond precision. Building on existing NOvA infrastructure, the time distribution system achieves this using only open-source software and conventional computing and network elements. In a time-of-flight study, the system reliably provided advance notifications 610 ± 330 ms prior to neutrino spills at 96% efficiency. This permits advanced analysis in real-time as well as hardware-assisted triggering that saves data bandwidth and reduces DAQ computing load outside time windows of interest.

The CHIPS R&D project aims to develop affordable large-scale water Cherenkov neutrino detectors for underwater deployment. In 2019, a 5 kt prototype detector CHIPS-5 was deployed in northern Minnesota to potentially study neutrinos generated by the NuMI beam. This paper presents the dedicated low-latency triggering system for CHIPS-5 that delivers notifications of neutrino spills from the Fermilab accelerator complex to the detector with sub-nanosecond precision. Building on existing NOvA infrastructure, the time distribution system achieves this using only open-source software and conventional computing and network elements. In a time-of-flight study, the system reliably provided advance notifications 610 ± 330 ms prior to neutrino spills at 96% efficiency. This permits advanced analysis in real-time as well as hardware-assisted triggering that saves data bandwidth and reduces DAQ computing load outside time windows of interest.

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