ÚTEFČVUT Ústav technické a experimentální fyziky ČVUT v PrazeInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, CTU in Prague

Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized W Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign W Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

NázevTitle
Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized W Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign W Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS DetectorEvidence for Longitudinally Polarized W Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign W Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
Druh výsledkuResult type
Článek v časopiseJournal article
AutořiAuthors
G. Aad, E. Aakvaag, B. Abbott, S. Abdelhameed, B. Ali, K. Augsten, B. Bergmann, P. Fiedler, Z. Hubáček, V. Lysenko, S. Mondal, M. Myška, V. Petousis, S. Pospíšil, K. Smolek, P. Smolyanskiy, A. Sopczak, V. Vacek, P. Vokáč, O. Zaplatílek, R. Novotný
Klíčová slovaKeywords
pp collisions, 13 TeV, polarized W boson, 140 ifb, atlas, lhc, Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized W Bosons
ExperimentCollaboration
ATLAS
DOIDOI
10.1103/bpln-ccql
Časopis / citaceJournal / citation
Physical Review Letters 135(11), 111802 (2025) · ISSN 1079-7114
RokYear
2025
JazykLanguage
eng
ZáznamyRecords
ProjektProject
Výzkum základních stavebních kamenů hmoty s využitím špičkových technologiíFundamental constituents of matter through frontier technologies; CERN-CZ III - Výzkumná infrastruktura pro experimenty v CERN - LM2023040 (2023–2026)CERN-CZ III - Výzkumná infrastruktura pro experimenty v CERN - LM2023040 (2023–2026); Institucionální podpora na rozvoj výzkumné org.Institucionální podpora na rozvoj výzkumné org.
CitovánoCited by
30 (INSPIRE-HEP)
2022: 12023: 02024: 22025: 112026: 16
Citace ke staženíDownload citation
TXT · BibTeX

AbstraktAbstract

This Letter reports the first evidence of electroweak production of same-signW boson pairs where at least one of theW bosons is longitudinally polarized and the most stringent constraint to date for the production of two longitudinally polarized same-sign W bosons. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector during run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The study is performed in final states including two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and a large rapidity difference. Two independent fits are performed targeting the production of same-signW bosons with at least one, or two longitudinally polarizedW bosons. The observed (expected) significance of the production with at least one longitudinally polarized W boson is 3.3 (4.0) standard deviations. An observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.45 (0.70) fb is reported on the fiducial production cross section of two longitudinally polarized same-sign W bosons.

This Letter reports the first evidence of electroweak production of same-signW boson pairs where at least one of theW bosons is longitudinally polarized and the most stringent constraint to date for the production of two longitudinally polarized same-sign W bosons. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector during run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The study is performed in final states including two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons), missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and a large rapidity difference. Two independent fits are performed targeting the production of same-signW bosons with at least one, or two longitudinally polarizedW bosons. The observed (expected) significance of the production with at least one longitudinally polarized W boson is 3.3 (4.0) standard deviations. An observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.45 (0.70) fb is reported on the fiducial production cross section of two longitudinally polarized same-sign W bosons.

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